Here’s a detailed recipe for pizza production, including the dough, sauce, and toppings.
1. Pizza Dough
Ingredients:
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3 ½ cups all-purpose flour
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1 tsp sugar
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1 packet (2 ¼ tsp) active dry yeast
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1 ½ tsp salt
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1 ¼ cups warm water (about 110°F or 43°C)
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1 tbsp olive oil
Instructions:
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Activate the yeast:
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In a small bowl, mix the warm water with sugar and yeast. Let it sit for about 5 minutes until the yeast becomes foamy.
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Make the dough:
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In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt.
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Pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil, then stir with a wooden spoon until a dough begins to form.
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Knead the dough:
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Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. If the dough is too sticky, add small amounts of flour as needed.
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First rise:
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Form the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly oiled bowl. Cover with a clean towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm spot for about 1–1.5 hours, or until it doubles in size.
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Punch down and portion:
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Once the dough has risen, punch it down to release the air. Divide it into 2 equal portions for two pizzas (or more if you prefer smaller ones).
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Shape the dough:
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Roll or stretch each dough ball into a round shape (about 10-12 inches in diameter) on a lightly floured surface. You can use your hands for a more rustic look or a rolling pin for an even thickness.
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2. Pizza Sauce Ingredients:
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1 can (15 oz) crushed tomatoes
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2 tbsp olive oil
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1 small onion, finely chopped
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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1 tsp dried oregano
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1 tsp dried basil
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1 tsp sugar (optional, to balance acidity)
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Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
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Sauté the aromatics:
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Heat the olive oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté for about 3–5 minutes, or until softened.
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Add the garlic and cook for an additional 1 minute until fragrant.
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Simmer the sauce:
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Add the crushed tomatoes to the saucepan, followed by oregano, basil, sugar (if using), salt, and pepper. Stir well.
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Let the sauce simmer uncovered for about 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it thickens and the flavors meld together.
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Blend (optional):
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For a smoother sauce, you can blend it with an immersion blender or in a regular blender until it’s to your desired consistency.
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Cool before using:
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Allow the sauce to cool before spreading it on your pizza dough.
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3. Toppings
Here are some common toppings, but feel free to get creative!
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Cheese:
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2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
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You can mix in other cheeses like cheddar, provolone, or parmesan for extra flavor.
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Meat options:
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Pepperoni, sausage, bacon, or prosciutto are popular choices. Cook them before placing on the pizza if needed.
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Vegetable options:
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Sliced bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, spinach, olives, or arugula.
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Fresh herbs:
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Fresh basil or oregano for garnish.
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4. Assembling the Pizza
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Preheat the oven:
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Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C), and if you have a pizza stone, place it in the oven while it’s preheating.
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Prepare the dough:
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Once the dough is shaped, transfer it to a piece of parchment paper or a pizza peel (if using a pizza stone) to make transferring it to the oven easier.
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Add the sauce:
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Spread a thin layer of pizza sauce evenly over the surface of the dough, leaving a small border around the edges for the crust.
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Add cheese and toppings:
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Sprinkle the shredded mozzarella cheese generously over the sauce. Add your desired toppings like meats, vegetables, or additional cheese.
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Bake the pizza:
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Carefully slide the pizza (on the parchment paper or pizza peel) onto the preheated pizza stone or a baking sheet in the oven.
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Bake for 10–15 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is bubbly and slightly browned.
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Optional – Add fresh herbs:
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If using fresh herbs like basil, add them after baking to preserve their fresh flavor.
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Slice and serve:
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Remove the pizza from the oven and let it cool for a minute or two before slicing and serving.
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5. Additional Tips:
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For a crispier crust: You can brush the edges of the crust with olive oil before baking, or bake the pizza on a preheated pizza stone for the best results.
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Toppings: Avoid overloading the pizza with toppings, as it may result in a soggy crust